1. CONDITIONAL
TYPE 1
Conditional
sentence type 1 digunakan untuk menunjukan sesuatu hal yang mungkin atau tidak
mungkin terjadi diwaktu yang akan datang . Conditional
type I dibentuk dengan if clause (dalam simple
present tense) dan main clause ( dalam simple
future tense ).
if +
simple present , subject + will + bare invinitive
·
if i finish work early
, i play tennis
·
if she has enough time
, she will come to your house
·
if you invite us , we will come to your wedding
party
If +
simple present + modal auxiliary (can, may, must, will)
digunakam untuk menunjukan suatu kemungkinan (possibility) , izin (permission),
kepastian (certainty).
If + simple present ,subject +
can,may,must + bare infinitive
·
if you leave now, you will arrive in time
(certain result)
·
if you leave now , you
may arrive in time (possibility)
·
if he is in hurry , he
can use my car (permission)
2. CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES: TYPE II
Conditional
sentence type II digunakan untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang bertentangan dengan
fakta atau yang sesungguhnya di waktu sekarang.
If + subject + simple past,
subject + would, could, might + bare infinitive
·
If you had longer legs,
you would be able to run faster
·
If you spoke English
well , he would be accepted to work here
·
If I had a spare ticket
, I would give it to him
Conditional
sentence type II juga digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu yang tidak kita
harapkan terjadi di waktu sekarang .
If
+ subject + simple past, subject + would, could, might + bare infinitive
·
If a robber came into
my house, I would throw a knife at him
·
If the man chased me ,
I would ran away
·
If he wanted to kill me
, I would report him to a police
3. CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES: TYPE III
Conditional
sentence type III digunakan untuk menunjukan suatu penyelesaian (regret dan
lain-lain ) tentang sesuatu yang tidak akan pernah terjadi lagi diwaktu
sekarang.
If + subject
+ past perfect ,
would/could/might +
have + past participle
·
If you had gone by car,
you would have arrive in bandung
·
If you had studied
english seriously, you would spoken english well
·
If she had tried
harder, she would have been successful
·
If you had left early,
you might have arrive there
If had been you/inyour position
“if i had been
you / in your position” digunakan untuk menunjukan apa yang sudah akan kita
lakukan jika kita berada dalam posisi orang lain.
·
If i had been in your
position, i would have accepted her offer of help
·
If i had been mary, i
would have paid fifty million rupiah for the car
Example
- If i finish work early , I will play tennis
Fact : It is possible that I will play tennis
- If i finished work early, I would play tennis
Fact : I don’t finish work early, so I don’t play
tennis
- If i finished work early, I would played tennis
Fact : I didn’t finish work early, so I didn’t play
tennis
- If he arrives on time, I will speak wih him
Fact : It is possible that he arrives on time
- If he arrived on time, I would speak with him
Fact : He don’t arrives on time, so i don’t speak him
- If he arrived on time, I would spoke with him
Fact : He didn’t arrives on time, so I didn’t speak
him
- If you invite us , we will come to your wedding party
Fact : It is possible that you invite us
- If you invited us, we would come to your wedding party
Fact : I don’t invite us, so we don’t wedding party
- If you invited us, we would came to your weeding party
Fact : I didn’t invite us, so we didn’t wedding party
- If you speak english well, he would be accept to work here
Fact : It is possible that you speak english well
- If you spoke English well , he would be accepted to work here
Fact : I don’t speak english well, so he don’t accept
to work here
- If you spoked english well, he would be accepted to work here
Fact : I didn’t speak english well, so he didn’t
accept to work
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Cyssco,
Dhanny R,
Keys to
success in toefl/Penulis : Dhanny R. Cyssco.
Penyunting
: Dwi Haryanto, Cetakan 1. Jakarta : Puspa Swara, 2003.
